Australopithecus Facts and Figures

Australopithecus Facts and Figures Name: Australopithecus (Greek for southern chimp); articulated AW-strah-low-pih-THECK-us Natural surroundings: Fields of Africa Verifiable Epoch: Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene (4-2 million years prior) Size and Weight: Shifts by species; for the most part around four feet tall and 50-75 pounds Diet: Generally herbivorous Recognizing Characteristics: Bipedal stance; generally enormous cerebrum About Australopithecus In spite of the fact that theres consistently the likelihood that a staggering new fossil disclosure will mess everything up, until further notice, scientistss concur that the ancient primate Australopithecus was quickly tribal to class Homo-which today is spoken to by just a solitary animal categories, Homo sapiens. (Scientistss still can't seem to nail down precisely when the family Homo originally advanced from Australopithecus; the best conjecture is that Homo habilis got from a populace of Australopithecus in Africa around 2,000,000 years prior.) The two most significant types of Australopithecus were A. afarensis, named after the Afar area of Ethiopia, and A. africanus, which was found in South Africa. Dating to about 3.5 million years prior, A. afarensis was about the size of an evaluation schooler; its human-like characteristics incorporated a bipedal stance and a mind marginally greater than a chimpanzees, yet it despite everything had an unmistakably chimp-like face. (The most renowned example of A. afarensis is the celebrated Lucy.) A. africanus showed up on the scene a couple hundred thousand years after the fact; it was comparative in many approaches to its prompt progenitor, albeit somewhat greater and better adjusted to a fields way of life. A third types of Australopithecus, A. robustus, was such a great amount of greater than these other two species (with a greater cerebrum also) that its currently typically doled out to its own family, Paranthropus. One of the most dubious parts of the different types of Australopithecus is their assumed eating regimens, which is connected personally to their utilization (or non-utilization) of crude apparatuses. For quite a long time, scientistss accepted that Australopithecus stayed alive generally on nuts, natural products, and difficult to-process tubers, as prove by the state of their teeth (and the wear on tooth finish). In any case, at that point scientists found proof of creature butchering and utilization, dating to about 2.6 and 3.4 million years back, in Ethiopia, exhibiting that a few types of Australopithecus may have enhanced their plant counts calories with little servings of meat-and may (accentuation on the may) have utilized stone instruments to slaughter their prey. Be that as it may, its significant not to exaggerate the degree to which Australopithecus was like current people. The truth of the matter is that the minds of A. afarensis and A. africanus were just about a third the size of those of Homo sapiens, and theres no persuading proof, beside the incidental subtleties refered to over, that these primates were equipped for utilizing instruments (however a few scientistss have made this case for A. africanus). Truth be told, Australopithecus appears to have involved a spot genuinely far down on the Pliocene natural way of life, with various people surrendering to predation by the meat-eating megafauna warm blooded animals of their African living space.

Baseballs Legend - Jackie Robinson essays

Baseball's Legend - Jackie Robinson articles Envision yourself in the stands of a ball game on a spring day. The group cheering and the smell of popcorn noticeable all around. It is 1947 in the city of Brooklyn, New York and youre going to see history really taking shape. Without precedent for history a dark man takes the plate. By this doing he is going to break the economic wellbeing of the dark man. Yet, not all are upbeat about this occasion. There are some that need things to remain the manner in which it was. Each man is scanning for an acknowledgment in his life. Climate itll be attempting to be acknowledged by his companions or by just himself. In life numerous simply need to be acknowledged, one individual who needed to be an equivalent with his companions is Jackie Robinson. Some to believe him to be outstanding amongst other baseball players, time and some simply consider him another Negro that is attempting to play a white keeps an eye on game. Jackie Robinson is the principal dark man to join the NBL (national baseball group). He joined the Brooklyn Dodgers and not all individuals are satisfied about it. In Time Magazine one man composes, The response for the Negro is to be found, not in isolation or division, however by his emphasis on moving into his legitimate spot, a similar spot as that of some other American inside our general public. (White 3) White shows how blacks ought to be acknowledged. Jackie Robinson took the field for the absolute first time on April 12, 1947. At that game the fans ands individual competitors insulted him. Despite the fact that he was provoked he despite everything played quite well. He wedded a wonderful, and white ladies named Rachel. He turned into the principal dark individual in the Baseball corridor of popularity and he resigned in 1957. The absolute first time Jackie Robinson took the plate, he was changing the lifestyle for all races and motivating numerous simultaneously. Joe Bostic, from the New York Amsterdam News, stated, The most critical games story of the century was set up into the account books today as baseball to ... <!

How to Write an APA Essay - Know Your Topic

How to Write an APA Essay - Know Your TopicWriting an APA essay can be difficult if you are not clear about the essay topic. However, you will find that your topic is important to the success of your APA essay. Before you start writing, you should make sure that you have a topic that is very clear and interesting to you.Your topic for your APA essay is a great place to start. You can use this to help you narrow down what ideas you want to include in your essay. Without a topic, you will be lost when you begin writing.Know the topics that you want to include in your APA essay. You can think about this topic a couple of months before you begin writing. It will help you decide what words or ideas you want to include in your essay. Once you know the topics you want to include, you can start writing.When you know what topics you want to include in your essay, it is time to choose your topic. This will help you figure out the style of writing that you want to do. There are several styles o f writing that you can choose from.Choose a style that best suits you and your personality. If you like to write a lot of creative essays, then it is best to follow the style of writing that is more wordy. If you are more into simple essays, then it would be best to go with a more direct style of writing.You also need to decide how you will be able to edit your essay. You can use a computer to help you edit your essay. You can use software to do your editing for you. This will help you ensure that your essay is perfect.There are many different computer programs available that will edit your essay for you. You can easily find one that is easy to use and that will look professional. Once you choose a program, you can even purchase the software to help you maintain your essay.Once you know how to write an APA essay, you will be able to create an interesting and well-written essay. You should keep in mind the topic of your essay as you begin to write. Once you know the topic, you will b e able to focus on the ideas and information that you want to include in your essay.

The Identity And Street Art - 5052 Words

Identity and Street Art Michaila Forte â€Å"An empty wall is an empty population† – Anonymous Abstract Street art emphasizes communal engagement, public activism, and awareness all while being an integrated part of a city. Social media is one of the most important tools to connect people in our lives, especially in today’s youth culture. Our group is interested in investigating the relationship between identity and media. We are approaching this question in three main ways: street art, gentrification, and social media posts. One of the main points of both social media and street art is broadcasting a message to a larger audience. We want to analyze these messages, the artists, and the audience to see what they reveal about overall identity in Berlin. I am specifically focusing on the role of the identity of the artist and what that brings to the understanding of art. YiShi is comparing and contrasting minority communities and gentrification to see what that reveals about the overall Berlin identity. Finally, Emerson is analyzing cultural identity, which he defined as p art of the â€Å"self-conception and self-perception nationality to ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality and any kind of social group that has its own distinct culture† (Deshmukh 600) and applying it as a comparative look between America and Germany. All three of our specific topics are prominently cemented by the concept of identity through the lens of art and expression. Although all ofShow MoreRelatedGraffiti Is A Form Of Art1019 Words   |  5 PagesWhite English 93 01 December 2016 Graffiti is Art Graffiti is a form of art well known in the street art. There are many forms of arts like drawing, painting, sculpture, or graffiti. Graffiti is an art used for the community to send messages as well as representing for community identity and pride through Graffiti artwork. In the book â€Å"Read Write Connect† by Kathleen Green Amy Lawler, chapter 22 Public Art talks about what graffiti art, vandalism art is, the differences between graffiti artworkRead MoreLegalizing Banksy And The Historical Background And Application Of It Today1596 Words   |  7 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 C. Background on street art and graffiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 D. Banksy’s cultural significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 II. Discussion A. Current legal status of street art applied to the walls without the property owner’s permission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreStreet Art: Crime or Art?1517 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Street Art? Street art is arguably classed as Urban Art and also known as Contemporary Art. This form of Art represents the voice of the lower class in debate with the political class, they express themselves with sprays on plaster and endure A life spent scribbling in books scrambling over walls and fences, scrawling on any available surface. It is today accepted by designers and artists who also are influenced by these contemporary visualised forms, this form of contemporary art has changedRead MoreWhat Factors in the Present Situation of Hong Kong Explain the Sudden Surge of Interest in Tsang’s Works? 1534 Words   |  7 Pages Often when we talk about culture and belonging, cultural identity is a large component which follows up the traditions, values and customs practised by a group. The most prominent concern there is with Hong Kong’s political and social situation is the issue of independence, nationalism and identity. Hong Kong’s political identity and struggle, although has extensive history, prevails today. The identity crisis began in the year 1997. On July 1st, Hong Kong was handed over back to the People’s RepublicRead More`` Home Sweet Home `` By Graphic Designer And Friend Tristan Manco874 Words   |  4 Pagesreports, hoaxes and attempts to uncover the information. His work shows up on public surfaces, the sides of buildings and walls throughout the world . Art auctioneers sell this much in demand street art at high prices. His work usually comes with an anti-establishment or anti-war message. Rats, police, soldiers and the elderly are often included in his art. His first film Exit Through the Gift Shop received an Academy Award nomination in 2011. The 2014 Webby Awards honored him as person of the year. ButRead MoreComparison Between Street And Street Artist1414 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyse two-forms of art one must first identify their key similitudes and differences. In this case the comparison of a Visual artist such as Pablo Picasso whose work is broadly referred to under the label of Fine art, against a second visual artist or street artist who in contrast tends to be referred to and labeled as a Criminal or a vandal, such as Banksy this is mainly due to the characteristics and environment in which their artwork is displayed. As it is customary for fine art most of Picasso’sRead MoreStreet Art Vs. Art789 Words   |   4 PagesWhat is Street Art? The definition of street art and graffiti is almost impossible to pin down.Generally it is a free public art that is inspired by the urban environment and includes a lot of extraordinary styles such as graffiti, sticker, video projection, street posters , art intervention and many others. Originally the spray can was essential to graffiti and other pieces of work. They were usually created on walls. However, more recently, street art has come to surround a range of materials asideRead MoreBanksy797 Words   |  4 Pagesborn in Bristol, but what we do know Banksy is an anonymous England based graffiti artist, film director and painter. He is known for his sarcastic street art and subversive fun combine cheekiness with dark humor with graffiti done in a distinctive stenciling technique. Such artistic works of political and social commentary have been featured on streets, walls, and bridges of cities throughout the world. Banksys work was born out of the Bri stol underground scene which involved teamwork between artistsRead MoreThe Core Of Future Actions Toward Social Change1730 Words   |  7 Pagesshall be best achieved in the streets, powered by strong themes of cultural identity that defines an authentic identity for Aboriginal peoples in Australia- I will further suggest the potential of creative affairs to foster identity and erode racist actions of the future. Taking a look at the history of key movements of achieving change in areas of culturaization, it is important to notice that the politics and court actions encouraged activism to be taken to the streets. Change in the court bringsRead MoreArt, But Only If You Say So1339 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Blackstone Trina Sutton ENC1102 April 6, 2016 It’s Art, But Only if You Say So Art is powerful. It has the ability to stir up violence or promote peace, mend relationships or tear ones apart. But how can just a couple of different colored lines create such a difference? It’s our interpretation, sometimes despite the artist’s intention, that give art its power. And there are some activists under the guise of artists (or vice versa) who intend to evoke such emotions and shake the political

My Life With My Family - 852 Words

Born in Petersburg, Virginia and raised in Suffolk, Virginia; my life has been spent in both country and city. Even though I was schooled in Suffolk, majority of my family had settled in Wakefield, Virginia; which the place I always recognized as home. I was brought up by my parents and with two siblings, an older sister and a younger brother. Together, in combination with my ridiculous amount of cousins, aunts, uncles, and grandparents, we had grown up to be one big, happy family that still loves each other dearly. Although, due to the loss of one of the most important members of my family brought about much sadness, we were able to make that love grow even more and it also taught us to take advantage of the time we had with one another. Growing up, I spent time with a large part of my extended family, so I always looked at my extended family as my brothers, sisters, and even parents. Also, since I spent majority of my childhood with my entire family, the greatest and most memorable moments were with my grandparents. Many of my cousins and I had gotten into the habit of spending weekends, holidays, birthdays, and much more in the comfort of our grandparent’s home. In my grandparent’s home held many amazing memories, good and bad, and it was also the place where we had learned tons of life lessons that we continue to carry with us today. These great times had started to lessen as I started to become older, with family members leaving for school, moving to different partsShow MoreRelatedMy Family And My Life980 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen fifteen years since my parents and my brother Jack adopted me. I was only two then, but now i’m seventeen. I love my life, I have a happy, loving family, I live in a nice house on a farm in Maine, my brother Jack is my bestfriend but I also have other friends, and I have a boyfriend named Justin. I guess you could say my life is perfect. Expect there’s more to me than you think. I’m adopted and even though I love my life there is still a part of me that wants to find my birth parents and knowRead MoreMy Family : My Life1303 Words   |  6 Pageswill never get a boyfriend dressing like that.† I rolled my eyes, Emma could be so annoying at times, when will she realize basketball is my passion, my life. Emma was almost always wearing a dress Emma was short and she had long, flowing blond hair and brown eyes, she also had skin as white as the moon. I on the other hand had long black dreads, and blue eyes. My Mom was white and my Dad is black making me bi-racial. I was also extremely tall. My Dad was the one who introduced me to basketball, he worksRead MoreMy Family And My Life1318 Words   |  6 Pages When I was 8, my family and I lived in small house in the city town. Our life was a little bit hard, everyone in the family is always busy, my mom went to work most of the time and my dad, too. My sister and me we both have school during the day and tutoring class after school. Sometimes, I only see my mom twice a week even though she is home everyday at midnight because of her busy work. My dad is in charged of taking me to school and picking me up after tutoring class, but he also have his jobRead MoreMy Life Of My Family988 Words   |  4 PagesI would be the first out of my family to graduate college and I was the first to graduate high school out of 3 generations. My father was a Marine for 10 years, he choose a different path instead of going to college or finishing high school. He joined the war overseas to serve his country and I am proud of him. He always told me to never join any branch because he saw a future for me that he wanted me to invest in an education and better m yself in everything I do. My brothers and sister choose horribleRead MoreMy Family And My Life950 Words   |  4 PagesI was born in Mexico, and raised in a Christian environment, where some of my uncles and aunts are pastors, and most of my family members serve at church. I am the youngest of two brothers and a sister. My mom used to take us to church since I remember. She also used to read us Bible stories to teach us values such as service, perseverance, discipline, faith, hope, love, kindness, honesty and humility. Mom always taught us that with hard work accompanied by perseverance, we could do all things weRead MoreMy Life With My Family999 Words   |  4 PagesMy life with my family has been a never ending rollercoaster that I want to get off of. For as long as I could remember, my mother and father have had the same ongoing problem. When I was younger I never understood what was going on. I was only a little girl who loved her parents with everything she had. It would always confuse me how I had other brothers and sisters that weren t my mom’s children. I would always ask questions about the kids that would come over and call my dad, dad. I would constantlyRead MoreMy Life Of My Family1055 Words   |  5 PagesI had something great in my life occur, surprisingly. One day when I was sitting at our home in the kitchen, I started to t hink about marriage. I felt that I was about the right age to become married. My grandparents were siblings and married, while my parents were siblings and married. I felt then that it might be a good idea to get married then to one of my sisters. The reason this happened was because it made the land stay in our family’s ownership. Both of my sisters were definitely beautifulRead MoreMy Family And My Life1118 Words   |  5 Pages On January 17, 2016, my family and myself travelled about two hours to a small town called Yantis in east Texas. The elders of our family would always get together multiple times a year to catch up and see each other since they were getting to an age where they can’t depend on themselves being here on this Earth. Out of the seven or eight senior members of the family, two or three had already passed by this time. Our Uncle Charles was not looking good either, over the past few months he went fromRead MoreMy Life Of My Family986 Words à ‚  |  4 Pages My whole family lived in Edison, New Jersey and I only saw my dad, brother, grandmother, grandfather, and my mother during my childhood. My mother was the person who had always helped me stay on the track to success. I called my mother Ma as a toddler because, I followed my brother in every way. Our culture was to call our mother Mama, but we could say Ma for short. My brother, Michael, called mother, Ma, and so I caught on. Ma was a hardworking, positive, and helpful parent. She wantedRead MoreMy Family Of My Life845 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout my life, I have lived fatherless in my family of girls. And the only time I would come to interact with another guy would always be at school. Growing up all my life like this was definitely a hardship that I didn t know how I would be able to overcome as a little kid. I would never know what it would be like to live with a person encouraging me to be righteous and courteous. I would never know what it would be like to be pushed to be tough. I would never know what it would be like to

The Better Morality Kant and Aristotle on Happiness

Immanuel Kant and Aristotle agree that all rational beings desire happiness and that all rational beings at least should desire moral righteousness. However, their treatments of the relationship between the two are starkly opposed. While Aristotle argues that happiness and morality are nearly synonymous (in the respect that virtue necessarily leads to happiness), Kant claims that not only does happiness have no place in the realm of morality, but that a moral action usually must contradict the actor’s own inclination toward happiness. Because Kant and Aristotle hold practically equal definitions of happiness, the difference must arise from the respective relationships between happiness and each author’s framework of morality. Because Kant†¦show more content†¦Likewise, Kant says that there is no reliable concept of happiness (4:399) and that we can only infer the objects related to happiness through experience, which is inherently misleading as a source of trut h (4:418). Lastly, both philosophers believe that happiness relies on reason. As previously discussed, Aristotle’s conception of the path to happiness depends entirely on our use of reason to conduct virtuous activity. And although Kant says that reason distances us from happiness (4:395), I argue that reason and science have raised our standard of living throughout history. Does he really believe that the cavemen huddling around fires were happier than the healthier, longer-living and more enlightened modern man? Furthermore, reason gives us the tools to pursue wealth and power, whose category he labels as happiness. Lastly, he specifically calls happiness â€Å"Power, riches, honor, even health, and the entire well-being and contentment with one’s condition† (4:393). Self-awareness is a faculty of cognizance, and thus to be â€Å"content with one’s condition† requires some level of reason. Thus, as I have shown, Kant’s and Aristotleâ€℠¢s definitions of happiness are equal: both require fortune, neither is universal, and both require reason. If both philosophers define happiness in equal terms, yet treat it in opposite manners, then the difference must arise in theirShow MoreRelatedComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 PagesEthics 28 April 2015 Essay 2 Comparisons on Pleasure in Morality The role of pleasure in morality has been examined thoroughly throughout the beginning of philosophy and continues to be a questionable issue. With these in-depth examinations, some similar outlooks as well as differing views have been recorded. Many philosophers have dissected this important topic, however I intend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulously analyzing eachRead MoreAristotle And Aristotle s Views On Morality1394 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Aristotle and Aquinas, are both considered to be in the discussion of ancient/medieval thinkers. Though these individuals have differences in certain viewpoints, their overall ideology puts them in a grouping that is different from the individuals considered to be late modern thinkers (i.e. Kant and Mill). The discussions made in this essay will elaborate on the contexts of what each of the thinkers considered to be relevant to the making of moral judgments, how each t hink believed that decisionsRead MoreThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 PagesThesis statement The philosopher Aristotle took the challenge of developing a full-fledged account of virtues that could stand on its own merits rather than simply criticize. He spoke about Eudaimonia meaning happiness of which he defined as the good. â€Å"The good, therefore, has been well defined as that at which all things aim.† His theories for happiness and fulfillment followed a theme of pain and pleasure and the proper function. He raised objections to the normative theories by defining his oppositionRead MoreAristotle And Kant : Virtue Ethics1847 Words   |  8 PagesAristotle and Kant are great philosophers who have made substantial efforts to focus on the issue of virtue ethics. Virtue ethics is a wide term for principles that focus on the moral act that brings about good values. Aristotle and Kant are virtue ethicist since they attempt to offer moral advice to the society. Most virtue ethicist emulates Aristotle who affirmed that a righteous person should have the ideal traits. Th ese traits originate from natural innermost tendencies but societies need toRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 Pagesof Mill, Kant, Aristotle, Nietzsche, and the ethics of care? III For Mill, the question is what is the relation between his (metaethical) empirical naturalism and his (normative) qualitatively hedonist value theory and his utilitarian moral theory? One place we can see Mill?s empiricism is his treatment, in Chapter III, of the question of why the principle of utility is ?binding?, how it can generate a moral obligation. Compare Mill?s treatment of this question with Kant?s treatmentRead MoreMorality and Happiness1613 Words   |  7 PagesMorality has been a term of debate for several years by intellectuals who have not come to the final conclusion of its definition. According to Damon (5), morality is an existing, multifaceted construct that may not be pinned down by any single definitional criteria which is flexible. The moral character has long been associated with happiness which is that state of having achieved ones desires although there are some disconnections. Several theories have been forwarded in connection to moralityRead MoreKant And Kant s Moral Philosophy Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach and method to arriving at a moral decision. This is an overview of Kant, Mill, Aristotle and Held s moral approaches as well as their similarities and differences to each other. Kant s main point in The Categorical Imperative is that the morality of one s actions should be judged based on the motives behind the action. Kant also states that the only correct maxims are those which are universal laws. According to Kant, our maxims should be in accordance with universal laws, such as stealingRead MoreThe Formula Of Universal Law Of The Categorical Imperative1322 Words   |  6 Pages1. What is, according to Kant, the only kind of motive for action that has genuine moral worth? According to Kant, the act from duty is the only kind of motive for actions that has moral grounds. This shows someone determination towards act on any circumstances. This act from duty is to do right things for specific reason, in this matter motive plays a key role. Motives which lead humanity have more standing rather than selfish motive or self-agenda. 2. State the Formula of Universal Law of theRead MoreComparing The Theories Of Aristotle And Kants Theory Of Ethics884 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I will compare the theories of Aristotle and Kant on the basis of ethics. I will be examining Aristotle’s theory of virtue in which his focus is â€Å"What is a Good Life† and Kant’s theory of deontological ethics in which the moral worth of an action lies in the duty upon which moral actions are engendered. To begin, Aristotles moral theory (theory of virtue) focuses on questions about what is good? His focus is What is the good life? What does it mean to be a good person? (KemerlingRead MoreHappiness Is Principal Of Convincing People1502 Words   |  7 PagesHappiness is Principal in Convincing People to Act Morally Right Aristotle argues that virtues lie between their relevant vices and that one must act in accordance with virtues in order to have a good character. Kant argues that happiness is not an appropriate gauge for one’s moral rightness, rather one must apply the categorical imperative to analyze the soundness of one’s morality. Mill argues that the greatest amount of happiness amongst the greatest number of people is the ultimate gauge for

Review of Research Proposal Costing Techniques for Organisation

Question: Discuss about the Review of Research Proposal for Costing Techniques for Organisation. Answer: Introduction This research paper provides an outline for an integrated research study. Thus there has been provided information regarding the airline industry, the selected organization i.e. Emirates Airlines and its SWOT analysis, the use of accounting techniques and the challenges and issues which led the generation of the objectives of the research study. After that there has been provided problem statement, significance of the research study, research approach, data collection and plan of action. Background In present time, Tourism is regarded as one of the most prospering and lucrative businesses worldwide as individuals are keen to travel and experience new destinations around the globe and thus the demand for potential airlines in increasing day by day. With the willingness of people to spend and the improved economic condition the airline industry is getting huge attention internationally(BONHAM MAK, 2014). And the use of effective costing techniques makes the airlines more lucrative. Cost accounting is one of the major accounting processes which aims to assess the various cost of production of an organization through an assessment of the fixed costs for example an assets depreciation and input costs of every phase of production. Primarily these costs are measured and recorded by cost accounting on individual basis and then the actual results or the output is compared with the input results to support the management team of the organization in evaluating financial performance. In s etting up of programs related to cost control and in budgeting cost accounting is highly helpful as an apparatus for management. Cost accounting is beneficial in computing the unit cost of any product for reporting the cost of goods in the statement of income and cost of inventory in the balance sheet. It can be attained with various techniques such as the distribution of overhead costs of manufacturing and by the use of job-order costing, operations costing and process costing(Horngren, 2002). Various costing techniques like standard costing, absorption and marginal costing helps the management of the organization by offering variance analysis for activity-based costing, transfer pricing, revenues and costs and analysis of standard costing, capital budgeting operational budgeting, cost-volume-profit and cost-behavior. Earlier the roots of cost accounting was only in manufacturing businesses but with changing time service businesses are also recognizing the benefits of the costing techniques. For example, in a case of a banking organization it will take use of the cost accounting techniques for determining the cost realized on the processing of a check of a customer or any deposit. In the pricing of these facilities it will also offer management with guidance (Horngren, 2002). The organization chosen in the research paper is Emirates Airlines which is a segment of Emirates Group. By offering extensive services in the aviation and tourism industry, the organization has built its recognition worldwide. It holds one hundred and three terminals and has its renowned destinations in more than 65 nations. To attract and facilitate the customers the airlines offers differentiated services which are highly updated and innovative (Emirates Airline 2015). In is considered as one of the top most airlines as the organization implements competitive strategies and strong planning such as a combination of low cost and high quality of services (Maddukuri 2007). SWOT Analysis of Emirates Airlines STRENGTHS Style of management Location Brand reputation Tax advantages High quality service in low cost WEAKNESSES Negative Reports Effect of Global Crisis OPPORTUNITIES New fleet More exclusive services THREATS Increased competition Change in policies (Corneau 2013) Problem statement The aim of this research or the problem statement is to study and carry out research on the use of accounting techniques at Emirates Airlines. It is an evident fact that thorough research has been done with respect to the cost accounting and accounting techniques of Abu Dhabi and Dubai along with its use, challenges and issues. However with respect to the use of accounting techniques at Emirates, not much effort has been done and thus little research work is available for Emirates. Hence in this study we will examine that in what ways the airlines is recognizing worldwide with its use of cost effective accounting techniques. We will also emphasize on identifying the challenges related to the use of these techniques. The emphasize of this study is to identify the hurdles in implementation of these accounting techniques at Emirates and how new ways of cost accounting can be effectively utilize as a significant means for implementing these accounting techniques. Research Objectives Below listed are the research objectives of the research study for reviewing costing techniques at Emirates Airlines. To study and examine techniques for cost accounting at Emirates. To find systems and methods important for the effective implementation of accounting techniques. To study challenges associated while implementing accounting techniques.. To study role of new costing methods to implement costing techniques. Importance of the Research Study For evaluating the effectiveness of accounting techniques used at Emirates Airlines, the research study is very vital. The research study plays an important role as it will also provide significant information about the challenges associated to the use of these accounting techniques at Emirates. The study also gives emphasis on giving insight on the role of new cost accounting methods and use of new accounting techniques not only in Emirates but across the globe. And thus for future researches conducted by researchers and practitioners, the study is useful for recognizing the significance of accounting techniques globally. Along with the accounting techniques, the challenges and problems identified and discussed in the research study can be further used by researchers on a global platform. Discussion about new ways of accounting will give information about the advantages and role of new techniques in promoting cost accounting. This study can be of significant use as it will cover new accounting techniques that can be used by the accounting department and commerce department of Government of Dubai. Research Methodology Research methodology is significant for any research study as it comprises of the following elements: Approach of the approach Arguments in context with the possible happenings Field work approach and data gathering Techniques and tools techniques(scie, 2015) Research Approach Qualitative Research: It is utilized for gathering the understanding of complete details and knowledge of the research problem along with underlying causes, motivations, and views. Interviews, surveys, observations, focused groups are utilized in the qualitative research approach in the method of data collection. Quantitative research: The research problem is analyzed with the use of data which is in numerical form for the analysis by application of statistical tools. It provides a comprehensive outcome. It exposes the arrays in the study. Data is changed into cyphers or numeric form.(explorable, 2015) In this study, the approach of qualitative research has been utilized as it includes group of thoughts and views related to efficiency of accounting techniques used at Emirates Airlines. Data Collection There are various methods such as observation, survey, interview etc. for the collection of data.(people, 2015) In this research study, surveys and interviews are utilized for data collection. Interview of various experts of the airlines industry and accounting will be taken by the telephonic or face to face interview. The employees of Emirates Airlines will be given the questionnaire for survey. Plan of Action Tasks Duration Introduction 1 day Problem Statement 1 day Significance 1 day Research methodology 2 days Data collection 7 days Data analysis 3 days Findings and Conclusion 2 days References BONHAM, C., MAK, J. (2014). THE GROWING IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs , 1. Corneau, S. (2013, December 02). SWOT analysis on Emirates Airlines. Retrieved February 20, 2015, from Travel Deconstructed: https://traveldeconstructed.wordpress.com/2013/12/02/swot-analysis-on-emirates-airlines/ Emirates Airline. (2015). The Emirates Story. Retrieved February 20, 2015, from https://www.emirates.com/english/about/the_emirates_story.aspx explorable. (2015, 04 10). Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Retrieved 04 10, 2015, from https://explorable.com/quantitative-and-qualitative-research Horngren, C. T. (2002). Management and cost accounting. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Maddukuri, D. (2007). Analysis Report on Study of Emergence of Emirates as a Global Airline. New Zealand School of Education. people. (2015, 04 10). Data Collection Methods. Retrieved 04 10, 2015, from https://people.uwec.edu/piercech/researchmethods/data%20collection%20methods/data%20collection%20methods.htm scie. (2015, 04 10). The importance of theory and methodology in research. Retrieved 04 10, 2015, from https://www.scie.org.uk/publications/researchmindedness/makingsenseofresearch/theoryandmethodology/